PDF Ebook The Hummingbird and the Hawk: Conquest and Sovereignty in the Valley of Mexico 1503-1541 (Torchbooks TB1898), by R. C. Padden
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The Hummingbird and the Hawk: Conquest and Sovereignty in the Valley of Mexico 1503-1541 (Torchbooks TB1898), by R. C. Padden
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Book on the Spanish Conquests of Mexico
- Sales Rank: #450135 in Books
- Published on: 1970-01-01
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 8.00" h x 5.25" w x .75" l,
- Binding: Paperback
- 319 pages
Most helpful customer reviews
1 of 2 people found the following review helpful.
Reads as a good story despite its fine scholarship
By Osa D. Coffey
Gruesome and fascinating picture of the bloody reign of the Mayas and equally bloody conquest by the Spaniards. Reads as a good story despite its fine scholarship. Truly fascinating.
18 of 18 people found the following review helpful.
Not Popular in Mexico
By Timothy R. Roberts
This book is not going to be popular in Mexico. Padden unflinchingly documents the excesses of the Aztec State with regards to human sacrifice and cannibalism. He makes the case that the Aztec Pipiltin (the ruling elite) used human sacrifice to intimidate not only enemy nations but their own proletarian class called the Macehualtin. His estimate of 20,000 children sacrificed every year to the rain god Tlaloc makes the practice even more revolting. Padden further contents that the exceesive number of human sacrifices was a deliberate policy initiated by the Aztec King Itzcoal and his prime minister, Tlacaellel, who hoped to terrify their neighbors and control their own lower classes. Padden's assertions, if true, certainly clarifies why the Aztec neighbors flocked to fight on the Spanish side against these brutal masters.
Padden's stand is bitterly resented by the archaeological community of Mexico and Mexicans in general who claim that human sacrifice was not extensive and was motivated by deep seated religious conviction. The same groups either completely deny the existence of the cannibalistic element in Aztec society or else claim it was rarely resorted to. As recently as April 23rd, 2008 a PBS Special had Mexican archaeologists claiming that cannibalism was restricted to captured Spaniards.
The Mexican reaction is mirrored in other ethnic groups that react critically to accusations of human sacrifice and cannibalism in their own pasts. For instance, Danes question archaeological evidence in their prehistory of human sacrifice, and modern Pueblo Indians are equally fierce in their denunciation of cannibalism among their ancestors, the Anasazi. Even some Roman historians are uncomfortable with accusations of human sacrifice among the earliest inhabitants of Rome.
It is hard for this reader to believe that modern Mexicans and other ethnic or national groups feel that evidence of ancestral practices of cannibalism and human sacrifice somehow reflect on their modern selves?
With this thread running through the book it is a wonderful read, detailed enough for the expert and entertaining enough for the lay person.
13 of 13 people found the following review helpful.
The Mirror of Time
By Ross V. Huebner
Although it has been years since I have read this book, I found it significant enough to have the author personally sign it. I located professor Padden, who is retired, alive and well. I spoke to him about writing this book and he indicated that the reason his book is so significant, is that most of the modern writings about meso-america are taken from the modern translations of the original manuscripts. These manuscripts were written by the monks that recorded the history of the spainards as they spread their imperialism. However, his research was not from the modern translations, he studied and learned the (now ancient) spanish used by their original writers and translated the manuscripts himself.
What I find most interesting about this book is that it is painfully aparent that the tactics of the ruling elite have not changed after all these centuries, they all seem to be obsessed with Eugenics. Who said that Malthus was the father of Eugenics? The Incans and the Aztecs were busy, even back then, manipulating their population, engaging in social engineering and brain washing "their" property. As Winston Churchill said, "The farther you look back, the further you can see forward." Amazing paralells exist between the Meso-America of that time and our own current social delimad. Some of the parallels are: Population control, they sacraficed infants, we have abortions. They had human sacrifice and we have aids, cancer, drugs and rampant homosexuality. Their societies were morally corrupt and so is ours. Their societies were obsessed with sports, so is ours. Their wars were planned in advance by and between the ruling class of the "allegedly" conflicting societies and so are ours (often both sides financed by the same mega bankers). They had Montazuma's revenge (not dysentery, as most people know the term) for not paying their taxes and we have the IRS. Its simply amazing that very few people draw these analogies or even have the clarity of thought to see them. Contrary to one of the reader's comments this book is not fictional nor was it intended to be. It is purely a reflection of what was recorded by the monk historians. As stated ealier, they traveled with Cortez and others, as the Church-State's watchdogs, forced upon them as part of financing their venture (The church wanted their cut of the riches. Not just gold, but knowledge as well).
Of course Mexican cultural apologists are not going to like this book, because of every societies narcissitic view of "their" history. It pulls the mask off of politically correct history. According to Padden's book, an Aztec male could have sex with any woman that slept under his roof, e.g., wife, sister-in-law, mother-in-law, it didn't matter who they were. Obviously these women had children and a lot of them. Obviously, their culture had to devise some form of population control. Child sacrifice, war, human sacrifice, who cares - it is absolutely the same thing that is going on today (a rose by any other name). That's how things are still getting done in the real world, the last time I checked anyway.
Another fact that I found most interesting in the book, was that the "so called" savage/primative Aztecs & Incans were more advanced in astronomy than their European counter parts. This is especially amazing since during this period of the time line, Europeans had somewhat refined the telescope. There were several astronomical bodies that the Aztecs were aware of that had not yet been discovered by Europeans. (You can read how and why in another absolutely fascinating book by Peter Thompkins, which describes and explaines the use of pyramids as telescopes. I found Thompkins research unbelievable at first, but after doing my own research, I had to concur. By the way, the same system that was used by both the Aztec and Egyptians is still currently employed by our "modern" Naval Observatory. However, instead of using water as a refractor, we use mercury.) Most interesting!
I recommend this book to anyone that is tired of reading the sugar coated crap put out by members of the mutual admiration society - who have the audacity to call themselves scholars. This is History - raw and uncensored - deal with it. A rare book indeed.
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